the search for quantum gravity has inspired a search for
ways SR might be modified.
a deeper look at some experiments that appear to
refute SR:
Group velocity >c in anomalous dispersive
media
Visible superluminal astronomical sources:
apparent speed is greater than c, actual speed > c
Michelson and Morley (!): errorbars are from a histogram of the values that were
averaged.
They are dominated by the systematic error.
Dayton Miller’s repetition of the MMX:
Because of the large errorbars
of his results, his results
are not statistically significant.
In a reanalysis, it was concluded that Miller was
unknowingly looking at insignificant patterns in the systematic error that
mimicked the appearance of a real signal.
Aether theories: the Lorentz Ether Theory
remains valid today (except for quantum phenomena)
Problems for Aether theories: if light is
propagated as a wave in the Aether, how does quantization of light arise?
How do absorption spectra arise?
Summary: amateurs look at patterns;
professionals look at errorbars. Measure your
systematic errors.
Today SR stands unrefuted
experimentally
SR and its Lorentz invariant have been
instrumental in the search for new fundamental thories:
GR, QED, Electro-weak, QCD, the Standard Model.
But this may not be true in the future:
quantum gravity may violate SR
QG may have detailed structure at the Plank
scale.